Techniques

Guitar Techniques

Master essential guitar techniques from hammer-ons to sweep picking. Step-by-step guides with tips.

Hammer-On

Left Hand
Beginner

Sound a note by hammering a finger onto the fretboard without picking. Creates a smooth, legato sound.

h
Rock, Blues, Metal, Pop

Pull-Off

Left Hand
Beginner

Sound a note by pulling a finger off the string. The opposite of a hammer-on.

p
Rock, Blues, Metal, Classical

Slide

Left Hand
Beginner

Move from one note to another by sliding your finger along the string.

/
Blues, Rock, Country, Jazz

String Bend

Left Hand
Intermediate

Push or pull the string across the fretboard to raise the pitch. The soul of blues and rock.

b
Blues, Rock, Metal, Country

Vibrato

Left Hand
Intermediate

Rapidly vary the pitch of a note for expression and sustain. Makes notes sing.

~
All genres

Barre Chords

Left Hand
Intermediate

Use one finger to press multiple strings across a fret. Unlocks the entire fretboard.

1fr
All genres

Trill

Left Hand
Intermediate

Rapidly alternate between two notes using hammer-ons and pull-offs.

tr
Classical, Rock, Metal

Palm Muting

Right Hand
Beginner

Rest the edge of your palm on the strings near the bridge for a chunky, muted sound.

P.M.
Rock, Metal, Punk, Pop

Alternate Picking

Right Hand
Beginner

Strictly alternate between down and up strokes for speed and efficiency.

D U
All genres

Sweep Picking

Right Hand
Advanced

Sweep the pick across strings in a single motion while fretting arpeggios. The speed technique.

sweep
Metal, Jazz Fusion, Neoclassical

Hybrid Picking

Right Hand
Advanced

Combine pick and fingers for wide intervals and chord-melody playing.

m p
Country, Jazz, Fusion, Classical

Fingerpicking

Both Hands
Intermediate

Pluck strings directly with your fingertips instead of a pick. Creates intimate, classical sounds.

pima
Folk, Classical, Fingerstyle, Pop

Two-Hand Tapping

Both Hands
Advanced

Use your picking hand to hammer notes on the fretboard. Creates wide interval runs and arpeggios.

T
Rock, Metal, Progressive

Tremolo Picking

Specialty
Intermediate

Rapidly pick the same note for a sustained, shimmering effect.

trem
Surf Rock, Black Metal, Flamenco

Pinch Harmonic

Specialty
Advanced

Create a screaming harmonic by catching the string with your thumb after picking.

PH
Rock, Metal, Blues

Artificial Harmonic

Specialty
Advanced

Create harmonics at any fret by touching the string 12 frets above the fretted note.

A.H.
Classical, Progressive, Art Rock