F Maqam Saba is a world scale from the dark, expressive minor family. Deeply expressive Arabic maqam — yearning, plaintive quality. The Maqam Saba scale contains 7 notes: F, Gb, Ab, Bb, B, Db, Eb. With a formula of 1 - b2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - #5 - b7, it uses all seven notes of the diatonic system. This advanced scale opens up sophisticated harmonic possibilities.

The F Maqam Saba scale is constructed using the interval formula 1 - b2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - #5 - b7, which means it contains the intervals Root (1), Minor Second (b2), Minor Third (b3), Perfect Fourth (4), Tritone (b5/#4), Minor Sixth (b6), Minor Seventh (b7) above the root F. The notes are F, Gb, Ab, Bb, B, Db, Eb. Starting from the F major scale (F, Gb, G, Ab, A, Bb, B, C, Db, D, Eb, E), the Maqam Saba scale modifies the major scale with b2, b3, b5, #5, b7 intervals to create its minor quality. Key characteristics: b2 + minor 3rd. Central to Arabic music.

F Maqam Saba sounds dark, melancholic, and introspective. The minor third (Ab) is the defining interval — one half step lower than a major third — creating a somber, emotional quality. The tritone (B) adds tension and darkness. The emotional feeling is one of depth, contemplation, and emotional seriousness. This scale family is essential for conveying sadness, introspection, and dramatic intensity.

F Maqam Saba works best in World, Arabic, Maqam music. Use it over minor chord progressions for dark, emotional melodies. It excels over i-iv-v progressions and power chord riffs. Compatible chords and progressions: 1. i - bII 2. i - iv Related scales: - Maqam Hijaz Kar - Arabian Hijaz - Phrygian

Practice Routine for F Maqam Saba: 5 minutes: Play each note of the F Maqam Saba scale slowly, one at a time. Listen carefully to the character of each interval. Ascending and descending through the scale. Focus on clean, even tone on each note. 10 minutes: Practice the scale with a metronome at 60 BPM. Play one note per beat ascending, then descending. Gradually increase to two notes per beat (eighth notes) and four notes per beat (sixteenth notes). Focus on timing precision. 20 minutes: Apply the scale over a backing track in F minor. Improvise melodies using only the Maqam Saba scale notes. Experiment with different rhythmic patterns, slides, bends, and vibrato. Focus on musical phrasing. 30 minutes: Learn the scale in multiple positions across the fretboard. Connect different positions with smooth transitions. Practice playing the scale over a chord progression (i - bII). Record yourself and analyze your phrasing. Common Mistakes to Avoid: - Playing too fast before understanding the scale's sound character - Not listening to the intervals individually - Ignoring the scale's unique character (each scale has a distinctive mood) - Skipping the descending practice — descending is equally important Advanced Tips: Explore the scale's modes and related scales. Practice with odd time signatures and asymmetric rhythms. Use the scale over non-standard chord progressions to discover new sounds.